Financial accounting reports are prepared for the use of external parties such as shareholders and creditors, whereas managerial accounting reports are prepared for managers inside the organization. The difference between Financial Accounting and Managerial Accounting are as follows :
|
Financial
Accounting |
Managerial
Accounting |
|
Reports to those outside
the organization owners, lenders, tax authorities and regulators. |
Reports to those inside
the organization for planning, directing and motivating, controlling and
performance evaluation. |
|
Emphasis is on summaries
of financial consequences of past activities. |
Emphasis is on decisions
affecting the future. |
|
Objectivity and
verifiability of data are emphasized. |
Relevance of items
relating to decision making is emphasized. |
|
Precision of information
is required. |
Timeliness of information
is required. |
|
Only summarized data for
the entire organization is prepared. |
Detailed segment reports
about departments, products, customers, and employees are prepared. |
|
Must follow generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). |
Need not follow generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). |
|
Mandatory for external
reports. |
Not mandatory. |
|
Limited companies must,
by law prepare financial accounts. |
There are no legal
requirements for an organization to use management accounting. |
|
Most financial accounting
information is of a monetary nature. |
Management accounting
information may be monetary or alternatively non monetary. |
|
Financial accounts are
supposed to be produced in accordance with a specified format by IAS or law. |
Management accounting has
no specified format. There are no specific statements which should be
produced. |