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18 March, 2022

Difference between Spot rate and Forward rate

 

 

Spot rate

 

Forward rate

 

 

The spot rate refers to the rate for a currency exchange that is settled and delivered immediately.

 

A forward rate is the rate accepted between two parties when a currency exchange will be settled at a date in the future.

 

Spot rates are for a period of time starting today.

Forward rates are for a period of time that starts at some point in time in the future (not today)

 

The spot exchange range is simply the current exchange rate as opposed to the forward exchange rate.

Forward exchange rate essentially refers to an exchange rate that is quoted and traded today but for delivery and payment on a set future date

 

Calculating this spot rate exchange rate is easy

Calculating this forward exchange rate is the difficult part because how can you predict the future