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20 October, 2021

Describe the reasons for huge amount of non-performing loans in banks of Bangladesh

Pro approval phase (Controllable Variables):
1.      Defectiveness in selection of potential borrower
2.      Mistake in selection of business where to finance/not to finance
3.      Long-drawn appraisement /approval process
4.      Poor appraisal technique
5.      End use/purpose not properly tracked
6.      Defective structuring of credit
7.      Under/over financing
8.      Imprudent judgment/wrong conception about sectoral viability/ volatility
9.      Unusual attachment of importance on collateral security
10.    Wrongly conceived projections and not supported by adequate assumptions
Post approval phase: 

1.      Poor Monitoring
2.      Improper/inadequacy in loan documentation
3.      Poor MIS
4.      Un favorable Investment Climate
5.      Economic Recession
6.      Inconsistent and erratic govt. fiscal policy
7.      Credit Culture promote loan default