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09 March, 2022

Role of World Bank in the economic development in Bangladesh Or, Give a brief account of its assistance to Bangladesh for development of various sectors of the economy

 The World Bank is the coordinator of aid donors in Bangladesh. Since 1972, it has lent $15 billion in economic development and played a critical role in shaping the country’s institutions and policies.

A Brief account of World Bank in economic developments is given below:

      In the 1970s, the WB concentrated largely on project lending for achieving food self-sufficiency, mobilizing domestic resources, improving social indicators, and enhancing project implementation.

      In the late 1980s, the WB focused on policy reforms at removing the distortions in trade, pricing, credit allocation, and interest rates to create an environment conducive to private sector development.

      Currently WB has emphasized to strengthening the financial sector including transportation, water, sanitation & flood protection, health & social services, information & communication, public administration & law, finance, agriculture and industry & trade.

      At present the mentionable projects of the WB are private sector development, employment generation program for the poorest, integrated agricultural development, investment promotion & financing facility, rural transport improvement, etc.