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09 March, 2022

Describe the various methods available to overseas Bangladesh Nationals for transfer of funds to the home country. What are the problems normally encountered by them for such transfer?

 There are an ever larger number of options for sending money overseas or processing international money transfers. Below are some of the methods available to you:

1. Foreign Exchange Providers: When transferring much larger amounts of money, for purchasing a property or starting up a business for example, or sending regular payments abroad, it may often be cheaper to use a reputable currency broker

2. Banks: Most of the UK banks offer money transfers, so long as you hold an account with them and also the recipient.

3. Money Transfer Operators:  It is are companies that only offer money transfer services, usually through agents, and only send money between countries.

4. Online  money  transfer  services/internet  money  transfers:  For  a  small percentage, you can send money via the internet using secure online payment providers.


5. Prepaid money cards: Load up a prepaid card and spend abroad just as you would a credit card or debit card.

 

 

The problems normally encountered by them for such transfer are:

1. Poor infrastructure in rural and semi-urban economy

2. Inadequate reach of private commercial banks within the country

3. Massive information asymmetry in the market

4. Active ‘Hundi’ market

5. Inefficiency of financial institutions

6. Poorly regulated exchange houses

7. Low literacy rate in the country

8. Uneven competition among financial institutions

9. Lack of investment in IT backbone development for market efficiency

10.Absence of a strong central payment gateway for ‘Straight Though Processing

(STP) of payment services

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Problems created by fund transfer are as follows:

1. Brain drain: Brain drain is the most significant negative side of enjoying fund transferring for any developing country like Bangladesh. Though we get an important portion of remittance from our educated skilled person after all it is not favorable because educated people are very important for our economy.

2. Income inequality: In a specific community, relative income inequality may  be found where there are both emigrants families and non-emigrants families due to the variation in their income levels.

3. Regional disparities: In the same line of above reasoning regional  disparities may be found among emigrants intensive regions or districts like   Sylhet, Chittagong, Comilla, Noakhali, Dhaka etc. and less emigrants intensive regions or districts of the country.

4. Increased  demand  for  imported  luxury  goods:  There  is  a  tendency  of remittance earning families to purchase foreign luxury goods which creates unfavorable condition in the balance of payments.

5. Misuse of remittance: Sometimes the young people of remittance earning family easily get huge money on their hand and misuse that money creating various types of immoral and illegal activities.

6. Social insecurity: Sometimes remittance earning families feel insecurity from hijackers. They are sometimes compelled to pay to the bad section of the society.]